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人教社高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 2 Reading and thinking听力和翻译

[2024年2月7日] 来源:新课标人教版            

The best way to predict the future is to create it.--Peter Drucker
预测未来的最好方法是去创造它。——彼得·德鲁克

Reading and Thinking

 

SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER

 

智能家居让生活更轻松

 

Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.

 

你忘记过锁家门吗?或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。

 

Intelligent Controls

智能控制

 

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.

 

今天,我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯,使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器,使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。未来,我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门,然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启,而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。

 

Regular Health Checks

定期健康检查

 

In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.

 

此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外,就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠,它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况,或是你得了癌症等重大疾病,智能马桶会提前警告你,并有可能挽救你的生命。

 

No More Disasters

不再有事故

 

Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.

 

智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路,你的智能家居会检测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样一来,你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前及时解决问题。

 

This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.

 

这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。

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