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泽连斯基:若美援不到,乌军将被迫逐步撤退

Zelenskyy Talks of Gradual Retreat if Ukraine Does Not Get Promised US Aid

[2024年3月30日] 来源:VOA News  整理:Geilien.cn   字号 [] [] []  
在切尔尼戈夫州,乌克兰某反无人机机动防空部队的军人在战斗中使用机关枪射击。(2024年3月28日)
在切尔尼戈夫州,乌克兰某反无人机机动防空部队的军人在战斗中使用机关枪射击。(2024年3月28日)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in an interview published Friday that if his country does not get promised U.S. military aid blocked by a divided Congress, its forces will have to retreat "in small steps."
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)说,如果内部严重对立的美国国会阻拦向乌克兰提供本已允诺的美国军援,乌军将被迫“小步”撤退。


Ukraine relies on financial aid from its Western partners, but foreign financing dwindled in the first two months of this year, while a robust U.S. aid package has been blocked for months by Republicans in Congress.
乌克兰依靠西方伙伴的资金援助,但是今年头两个月,外国资金援助减少了,与此同时,美国国会的共和党人将美国的援助方案拦阻了好几个月。


"If there is no U.S. support, it means that we have no air defense, no Patriot missiles, no jammers for electronic warfare, no 155 millimeter artillery rounds," Zelenskyy told The Washington Post.
泽连斯基在《华盛顿邮报》(The Washington Post)周五(3月29日)发表的采访中说:“如果没有美国的支持,这意味着我们没有空防,没有‘爱国者’导弹,没有电子战干扰设备,没有155毫米炮弹。”


"It means we will go back, retreat, step by step, in small steps," he added. "We are trying to find some way not to retreat."
"这意味着我们将逐步、小步地掉头、撤退,”他补充说。“我们正在争取找到某种不撤退的办法。”


In March, Kyiv managed to attract about $9 billion in total external financing, the Finance Ministry said. The European Union, Canada, Japan, the International Monetary Fund and Britain were among the donors.
乌克兰财政部说,基辅今年3月设法吸引到了总计约90亿美元的外来资金。捐赠方包括欧洲联盟、加拿大、日本、国际货币基金组织和英国。


Ukraine has received a $1.5 billion tranche of funding under a World Bank program, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said Friday, helping it pay for its budget and social spending as it defends itself against invading Russia.
乌克兰总理杰尼斯·什梅加尔(Denys Shmyhal)周五说,乌克兰按照世界银行的一个项目收到了一笔15亿美元的资金,用来帮助支付抗俄战争期间的预算和社会支出。


The new block of World Bank aid was funded by Britain ($516 million) and Japan ($984 million), Shmyhal said. "The funds will cover budget spending for social and humanitarian needs and reconstruction," he wrote on X.
什梅加尔在X平台上写道:“日本出资9.84亿美元,英国出资5.16亿美元。这些资金将覆盖用于社会和人道主义需求以及重建的预算支出。”


Earlier in March,Ukraine received a $4.9 billion (4.5 billion-euro) first tranche of aid under a European Union bridging finance program.
3月早些时候,乌克兰按照欧洲联盟的过渡资金项目,得到了首笔49亿美元(45亿欧元)的援助。


"In 2024, external financing reached $10.2 billion, and since the beginning of the full-scale war – $83.8 billion. International assistance is directed to finance the priority social expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine," the ministry said.
财政部说:“2024年,外来融资达到102亿美元,自从全面战争开始以来达到838亿美元。国际援助用来资助乌克兰国家预算的优先社会支出。”


Russia fired dozens of missiles and 60 drones on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure Friday, damaging three power plants and causing massive blackouts, according to Ukrainian authorities.
据乌克兰当局说,俄罗斯周五向乌克兰能源基础设施发射了几十枚导弹和60架无人机,破坏了三座发电厂并造成大面积断电。


In his nightly video address, Zelenskyy accused Russia of targeting two hydropower plants, threatening to cause an environmental disaster not only in Ukraine but also in neighboring Moldova, located down the flow of the Dniester River.
泽连斯基在每晚视频讲话中指责俄罗斯把袭击目标对准两座水电站,有可能造成环境灾难,受害者不仅是乌克兰,而且还有可能是位于德涅斯特河下游的邻国摩尔多瓦。


“There were strikes on the Dniester Power Plant, the Kaniv Power Plant, indicating Russia's intention to replicate the catastrophe they caused at the Kakhovka Power Plant. It must become a joint task — not only Ukraine's — to ensure that such environmental disasters no longer occur in our Europe,” he said.
他说:“德涅斯特发电厂、卡尼夫发电厂遭到袭击,显示俄罗斯企图复制他们在卡霍夫卡发电厂造成的灾祸。这必须成为一项共同任务,——不仅仅是乌克兰的——以确保这类环境灾难不会在我们欧洲重演。”


Friday’s attack was the latest in an intensified series of strikes Moscow has unleashed on Ukraine in March. During the week of March 18, Russia launched more than 190 missiles and 140 Shahed drones, authorities said. The attacks caused $11.5 billion in damage to Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, the country’s Energy Ministry estimated.
莫斯科今年3月加紧了对乌克兰的攻击,周五的袭击是一系列袭击中的最新一波。乌克兰当局报告说,在3月18日的那一周,俄罗斯向乌克兰发射了190多枚导弹和140架“见证者”无人机。乌克兰能源部估计,这些袭击对乌克兰的能源基础设施造成了115亿美元的损失。


Ukraine's air force downed two Russian missiles in the southern port city of Odesa on Friday afternoon, officials said, but debris hit civilian infrastructure, injuring five people, including a 15-year-old boy, Odesa Mayor Gennadiy Trukhanov wrote on the Telegram messaging app.
乌克兰官员说,乌克兰空军周五下午在南部港口城市敖德萨击落了两枚俄罗斯导弹,但是,敖德萨市长根纳季·特鲁哈诺夫(Gennadiy Trukhanov)在电报(Telegram)平台上写道,碎片击中了民用基础设施,造成两人受伤,包括一名15岁的男孩。


"The enemy insidiously directs missile strikes on industrial and residential areas of Odesa," the southern military command said on Telegram.
乌军南方司令部在信息平台电报上说:“敌人邪恶地用导弹袭击了敖德萨的工业和居民区。”


Moscow denies deliberately attacking civilians in the invasion of Ukraine it launched in February 2022, although many have been killed in frequent Russian airstrikes across the country.
俄罗斯在2022年2月发动了全面入侵乌克兰的战争。莫斯科否认故意袭击平民,不过有很多平民在俄罗斯对乌克兰全国各地的频繁袭击中被打死。


Some information for this report came from Reuters, The Associated Press and Agence France-Presse.
(本文参考了路透社、美联社和法新社的报道。)