The U.S. Constitution Article IV

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Article IV Section 1

Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.

Section 2

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.

A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.

Section 3

New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

Section 4

The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

美国宪法第四条

第四条

第四条第一款各州对其它州的公共法令、记录和司法诉讼程序应给予完全的信任和尊重。国会可用一般法律规定此类法令、记录和司法诉讼程序的验定方法及其效力。

第二款每州公民应享受其他各州公民所有之一切特权及豁免权。

凡在任何一州被控犯有叛国罪、重罪或其它罪行的人并于另一州被缉获时，该州应即依照该人所逃出之州的行政当局的请求，将其交出，以便押送到对该罪行有审理权的州。

凡根据一州之法律应在该州服兵役或服劳役者，逃往另一州时，不得根据逃往州的任何法律或规章解除该兵役或劳役，而应依照有权得到兵役或劳役的当事人的要求，将其交出。

第三款国会可准许新州加入本联邦，但不得在任何其他州的管辖权之内组成或建立新州，亦不得未经有关州议会和国会同意合并两州或数州的部分地区建立新州。

国会有权处置并制定合众国领土或其它财产的一切必要法章和条例；对本宪法条文，不得作有损于合众国或任何特定州的任何权利的解释。

第四款合众国应保障联邦各州实行共和政体，保护各州免受入侵，并应根据州议会或州行政长官 (当州议会不能召集时) 的请求平定内乱。