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jetshing  Posted at: 12/9/2 22:21 : No.1


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英语知识663  Posted at: 12/11/23 13:30 : No.2

  努力加油


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英语知识663  Posted at: 12/11/23 13:31 : No.3

初中英语反意疑问句

定义:反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式。

结构:如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be , have或情态动词。如陈述句中没有 be, have或情态动词,则须另加do。如:

She has gone to town, hasn't she?  她进城了,对吗?

You like it, don't you?           你喜欢它,不是吗?

注意事项:

附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。如:

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?

The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,will you多表示请求,won't you多表示提醒对方。陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,用will you。例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:

Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:

What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?

3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词, 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如:

We need to help them, don’t we?

You daren’t go there, dare you?

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?

5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。

例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:

He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,要对宾语从句的主句进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?

I think he is right, isn’t he?我认为他是对的,是吧?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:

There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?

17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是,反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如:You must go now, needn’t you ?    You mustn’t smoke here, must you?

You must be hungry now, aren’t you ?

You must have watched that football match last night, didn’t you?

19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时,疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。

We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?

20. 陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词。

Neither you nor I can do it, can we?

Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?

21.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

22.  陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

23  陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

24, 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。

The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn’t ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了,对不对?

25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish,主语为I时,疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。

I wish to go home now, may I?

  练习:

1.  We need not do it again,                ?

2.  She doesn't dare to go home alone,              ?

3.  Neither you nor I am engineer,              ?

4.  Don't smoke in the meeting room.              ?

5.  It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,                   ?

6.  Let us know what has happened,              ?

7.  Don't forget to bring an umbrella,              ?

8.  Have dinner with us,              ?

9.  They used to be good friends,              ?

10.  You'd better read it by yourself,             ?

11.  Everything is ready,             ?

12.  That is a yellow kite,             ?

13.  I don't think the film is interesting,             ?

14.  Jim said no one was fond of the job,             ?

15.  You have nothing more to say,             ?

16.  You dislike it,             ?

17.  (  ).You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

 A. didn’t you         B. did not you         C. had not you        D. did you

18.(  ) Don’t eat too much, ____?  A. will you   B. don’t you   C. do you   D. can you

19.(  ).Lily looks like Lucy, ____?  A. is Lily    B. isn’t she  C. does Lily      D. doesn’t she

20.(  )—You didn’t change your mind, did you

A. No, I didn’t        B. Yes, did I   C. No, I did           D. Yes, I didn’t

21.(  ) The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?

A. does     B. doesn’t    C. did     D. didn’t

22.(  ) Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting on time, ____?

A. will you           B. aren’t you   C. can’t you          D. mustn’t you

23.(  ) Let’s have a good rest, ____?

A. will we           B. do we        C. shalln’t we        D. shall we

24.(  ) He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he          B. has he         C. hasn’t he         D. doesn’t

25.(  ) Tom has supper at school, ___?

A. hasn’t he         B. has he   C. doesn’t he        D. does he

26.(  ) There is little water in the glass, ___?

A. isn’t there        B. isn’t it        C. is it             D. is the

27.(  ) You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

A. didn’t you         B. did not you   C. had not you        D. did you

28.(  ) Don’t eat too much, ____?   A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can you

29.(  ) Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

A. is Lily            B. isn’t she    C. does Lily          D. doesn’t she


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英语知识663  Posted at: 12/11/23 13:33 : No.4

如何挣钱钱QQ币

 


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英语知识663  Posted at: 12/11/23 13:37 : No.5

期中考试英语试题(一)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

一、单项选择  

1.Beijing is _____capital of China.

    A.a                            B.an                          C.the                      D./

3.Tina used to _____ a good time at school.

A.be                          B.was                          C.have           D.has

3.Teenagers love teachers ________ are energetic and friendly.

        A.whom                       B.who                         C.which          D./

4.I can't understand the article _____ there are a few new words in it. 

A.though            B.if                           C.because                   D.but

5.The idea to eat in KFC______ wonderful.

    A.tastes                        B.sounds                       C.smells            D.looks

6.When you have a test, the _____ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.

A.careful; little                                                      B.more carefully; less        

C.more careful; fewer                                                        D.more careful ;less

7.My father finds it hard to _______smoking at his age though he wants to.

    A.give in                        B.give up            C.give away                D.give out

8.My brother is good at swimming.He is ______ the swim team. 

A.for                           B.on               C.at                          D.of

9.Deng Wen practices _____English every day and enjoys ______ it.

        A.speaking ,to do                                       B.to speak, to do    

C.speaking, doing                                      D.to speak ,to to

10.Listen! Is that Tina playing the guitar in the room?

      It ______ be Kate.She has gone to France.

   A.may not                B.needn't             C.mustn't         D.can't

11.I'm going to take my driving test._________

   A.Congratulations                                         B.Good luck

   C.You are welcome.                                      D.It's a pleasure:

12.How do you tell him the exciting news? _______ sending e-mail.

    A.By                B.Of               C.In             D.With

13.Next summer we'll have_________ vacation.

A.two months                                        B.a two-month   

C.a two months                                     D.twos-month

14._____ people play basketball for fun, but few people know how the sports started.

    A.Million of                                             B.Millions of

C.Two, million of                                                          D.Two millions of

15.In the west ,When Thanksgiving Day is coming ,people often have ______.

      A.something sweet                                      B.anything sweet

      C.sweet something                                        D.anything sweet

二、完形填空

    Tom's father 16 .It was Saturday.Tom was on the way to the hospital to 17 his father.The hospital was very far, so he 18 take a bus.

    When he got to the bus stop, there were already 19 people there.They were standing in line and 20  a bus.The bus was late.Tom 21  want to wait in his queue(对;列).He went to the front and stood there.One of 22 people said to him, "You mustn't 23  the queue ,boy."

        With a red face Tom said 24 and went to the end of the line.' Soon the bus came.All people 25 the bus.

16.A.illed                             B.is ill              C.was ill                            D.was illed

17.A.see                          B.look                        C.watch                             D.have a look

18.A.had                          B.had to            C.has to                         D.don't need

19.A.much                        B.a lot                     C.many                        D.lots   

20.A.waited             B.waiting         C.wait for                       D.waiting for

21.A.does not                           B.did not                   C.can not                       D.was not

22.A.a                  B.an                      C.the                          D./

23.A.jump                         B.jump off        C.take                          D.take to

24.A.good               B.happy                   C.surprised                     D.sorry

25.A.got up              B.got off           C.got on                        D.got in

三、阅读理解

(一)(阅读短文,完成第26~35小题)

A

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案

    Americans think much about time.From childhood they learn to value(珍惜)time .As children ,they are thought to be on time to go to school, and to do everything.When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily.When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.

    Time is money.Time is knowledge.Time is everything in America.A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.This is the working time.In his free time, he also works hard for more money.Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.They walk very fast.In fact ,they are running.

    They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the clock.

26.What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?

A.If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.  

B.It takes quite a lot of time to make money.

       C.Working hard can bring people health.  

D.It is not easy to make money.

27.Americans think it wrong ________.

    A.to work late                          B.to get up early.

    C.to be on time to do everything             D.to be late for school

28.The passage says that a dying person ________

    A.is having a good time                              B.thinks time goes easily  

C.is living on a borrowed time.           D.is saving time

29.From the passage we can be sure that ________.

      A.Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏).B.Americans live a hard life

C.Americans are good at saving time.       D.Americans always walk fast

30.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

      A.Time is Money                                   B.Americans Ideas About Time

C.Never Waste Any Time                             D.Learn to Be on Time

B

根据短文内容,判断正误。乖确的用T表示,错误的用F表示.

    Sally was fourteen.She studied in a middle school.She liked dancing and singing and spent a lot of time on them.But she hated maths and even decided to give it up.Her father was anxious about it.

       It was Sunday.Sally's father gave a call to his sister who taught maths in another school.He hoped she should come and tell his daughter how to learn maths.The woman came and said ,"You are a clever girl, Sally.I'm sure you will soon learn maths well if you do your best."

       "I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Sally."Girls can't be good at maths."

       "I don't think so," said the woman."I was good at it when I was a girl.You must do more exercise and try different ways to practice doing maths problems until you work them out or at least understand them better.Here is a maths problem.Please think it over and see if you can work it out."

    "OK," said the girl."Let me try."

    About an hour later, Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I've tried several times and worked out the problem at last!"

    "Well done!" Her aunt looked at her answer and said happily, "Now you see, maths is not as difficult as yoga thought."

31.Sally tried her best to learn maths but could not learn it well.

32.Sally spend more time  in singing and dancing than in learning maths.

33.Her aunt didn't think that girls could be good maths.

34.The father asked his sister to teach his daughter how to learn maths.

35.Sally worked out the problem at last.

(二)阅读对话,完成第Ⅱ卷的61—65小题

C

Girl: 36 

Larry:To Tom's party.

Girl:Lucky you! I’d love to go to that party!.

Larry:Yeah,well, I’m a little nervous.37 

Girl:  If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.

Larry: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts?

Girl:    38

Larry: And I don't have a present. 39     ?

Girl:  If I were you, I'd take a small present--a pen or something.Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours.If not, you can keep it.

Larry: OK.But what if I don't know anyone?

Girl: If you don't know anyone, you can talk to Tom. 40 

Larry: I guess I can do that.

Girl; Look! You're sure to have fun.But if you're still nervous, you can leave.:

A.I don’t know what to wear. 

B.What if everyone brings a present?

C.What are you doing?

D.He’ll introduce you to people.

E.Where are you going?

F.Oh,you shouldn’t worry about what other people are doing?

G.I’ve no idea.

(三)、阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷的41—45小题.

D

       For your next trip.Why not visit Singapore? Singapore is a small city to the southeast of China, but there are many things to do.It doesn't have any beaches or mountains, but it has a very zoo, and a lot of museums.It is also a wonderful place for shopping.Don't plan on driving a car in Singapore.The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city, and most cars are not allowed in the centre of the-city.If you decide to visit Singapore, bring enough money.Living in Singapore is quite expensive.Also, pack light clothes, Singapore is very hot all the year round.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

阅读简答。阅读读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容完成下列各小题。

41.What can you see in Singapore?

         ___________________________________________________________________

42.What do you have to carry.when you visit in Singapore?!

         ___________________________________________________________________

43.How’s the weather in Singapore?

         ___________________________________________________________________

44.What will you enjoy doing in Singapore?   

         ___________________________________________________________________

45.Why are you expected to visit Singapore?

         ___________________________________________________________________

四、词形转换.

(根据括号内所给单词的适当形式完成填空,每空限填一词)

46.Miss Wang is proud of _________ (she) own children.

47.The pet dog's _________(die)made her very sad.

48.After the baby fell asleep.Morn closed the door ___________(quiet)behind her.

49.Pudong Airport is one of the _________(busy) international airports.

50.If I _________ (be) you ,I'd invite my grandma to my birthday party.

五、完成句子 

(根据括号内要求完成句子,每空限填一词)

51.She’s too tired to do well in the test.(改为同义句)

       She’s ________tired ________she ______ __________well in the test.

52.We should plant trees in spring.(改为被动语态) 

Trees _________ ________ __________in spring.

53.I can’t decide which book to buy.(改为复合句)

       I can’t decide which book __________ ____________buy.

54.It’s going to rain.We won't go hiking this afternoon.(改为条件状语从句) 

We won’t go hiking __________it __________this afternoon.

55.Peter used to get on well with his neighbors.(完成反意疑问句)

Peter used to get on well with his neighbors,___________ ________?

六、单词填空

A)根据句意和首字母完成句中所缺的单词

56.To our s_____________ he left the company without and reasons.

57.Xiao Ming is an h___________ boy, he never tells a lie.

58.I have made a d____________ to learn French next month.

59.Mr Qian is a k__________ scientist in our country.

60.Who does this car b__________ to?

61.If he works hard, he will s_________.

62.I prefer songs that has great l__________.

B).用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。

    There  63   (be) many words in the English language.You will never know the meaning of every word in' English.When you read, you will often find many words you  64  (not know).You will not have enough time to stop   65  (read) and try   66  (find) every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can guess a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word.For example ,if a word   67  (end)in the letters "-er" ,,that word might be the name of a person or a thing that  68 (do) a certain action(某个动作).A writer is a person who  69  (write)..Sometimes it is not enough  70 (know) the parts of a new word to understand ,but it will help you many times.

七、书面表达:

在你成长的过程中,得到了家长、老师及朋友的关爱,你一定对他们心存感激,请补全题目(如:Dear Mum,Thank You for Your Love)写一篇短文,叙述他们所做的一件令你感动的事情,并表达的你的感激之情。

要求:

    1.词数60—80,书写工整,卷面整洁。

    2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

Dear ___________,Thank You for Your Love

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


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