- 课文再现
- 课文训练
- 同步训练
- 参考翻译
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….
As I sat down at the computer to 1)____ ____ _____ ____(做些……的研究) Lin Qiaozhi, I did not realise that my homework was 2)____ ____ ____ ____(改变我的人生).
3)____ ____ ____(似乎是)Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy 4)____ ____ ____ ____(在她选择的事业中) travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of them 5)____(引起) my eye. It was a small book 6)____(explain)how to cut the death rate from having and 7)____ ____(照料) babies by following some simple rules for 8)____ ____ ____ ____ _____(使婴儿保持清洁卫生). I 9)____ ____ ____(细细地看) the text and realised that it 10)____ ____ ____(打算为) women who lived in the countryside.
It 11)____(使……想起) me how difficult it was for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education 12)____ ____ ____ ____(总是放在第二位) to men’s. Further reading made me realise that 13)〈用强调句式〉____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(就是苦干、决心和她的善良天性使她走进医学院). What made her succeed later on was her 14)____(kind) and 15)____(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to 16)____ ____ ____(接生一个婴儿) for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I 17)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (迫不及待地想找出) more about her. I found that she had 18)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (把她的整个一生献给) her patients and had chosen not to have a family 19)____ ____ ____(她自己的). By this time I was so excited. 20)____ ____ ____(为什么不学习)at medical collage and 21)____ ____(继续) her good work? It was still not too late to 22)____ ____(填写) the forms for the university entrance exam…Test of Book4 Unit 1
答题时间60分钟；满分100分 2011.09
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.
A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides
2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.
A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition
4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving
5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.
A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation
6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.
A. to argue against B. to argue for C. arguing for D. arguing against
7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.
A. worth B. worth being spent C. worthy of D. worthwhile
8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.
A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to
9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
10. I really ______ whether we win or lose.
A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to
11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged
12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?
A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct
13. Only ______ a human being.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
14. A good idea just ______ me — Let’s go swimming.
A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck
15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.
A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 16 of gaining insight into humans’ evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 17 a pioneering long-term field study on 18 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 19 , her patience and determination to understand animals 20 him to choose her for the study. 21 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 22 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 23 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika’s eastern shore. This marked the 24 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 25 habitat. Five years 26 , she earned a doctor’s degree at
Today, she 30 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 31 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 32 .
“Chimps have given me so 33 . The long hours spent with them in the 34 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 35 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”
16. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method
17. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed
18. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild
19. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice
20. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led
21. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once
22. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired
23. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went
24. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement
25. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural
26. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind
27. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned
28. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support
29. A. created B. built C. founded D. set
30. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes
31. A. bravery B. presence C. Experiences D. appearance
32. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults
33. A. little B. many C. much D. few
34. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest
35. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；每小题3分，满分30分）
A
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.
“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.
B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C. 60% women in
D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from
37. “It is still men’s world.” means “______.”
A. There’re more men than women in the world
B. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world
C. Women cannot live without men
D. Women have not been given the same chance as men
38. Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A. be really liberated B. live a better life than men
C. be well paid D. get better jobs than men
39. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she ______.
A. has got a very good job
B. believes in “Women’s Liberation”
C. does the work that a man can’t do
D. isn’t looked down upon by anyone
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C. There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.
D. Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens.
B
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847，Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs，and she refused to do it.After entering medical school，Elizabeth often had to summon(鼓起) all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts，she was able to complete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.She had to struggle to make a living.Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
41．How do you think
A．Kindly. B．Unfairly. C．Normally. D．Cruelly.
42．Many people came to see
A．because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor
B．but they didn't believe she would be famous in the future
C．because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D．but they weren't sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
43．The underlined word “contrary” most probably means______.
A. against B. familiar C.wrong D.similiar
44When she was at the medical school，Blackwell ______.
A．had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B．was discouraged by the others' critical looks
C．felt sorry that she was a woman
D．made great efforts to do well in her lessons
45．What in fact was
A．To study hard to complete her studies.
B．To refuse to pretend to be a boy.
C．To realize her idea of being a doctor.
D．To struggle for the position of the women.
第三部分：根据给定首字母及课文内容填空（每空1分，满分20分）
Part1
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp b__46___. She spent years o___47___ and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own e___48___. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the f___49___. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months w___50___ she a___51___ to begin her project. Her work changed the w___52___ people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she d___53___ was that chimps hunt and eat meat! She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her w__54__ out their s___55___ system.
Part 2
One evening I sat down at the computer to do some r__56__ on great women of
第四部分：短文改错（每处1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After a final examination，I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live on a farm.They invited me stay with them for several weeks.I was so exciting that I could sleep all night.When I got to their home， I was warm received.I lived in a big and nice room. I enjoyed the life there very much.Every morning we got up early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery.We gathered some flowers here and there，and I found it filled of funs.In the afternoon we did our homework.I did have a good time.
高二英语单元测试答题卡
班级___________姓名__________分数__________
单选 完形 阅读 课文填空
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1 |
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16 |
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36 |
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46 |
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2 |
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17 |
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37 |
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47 |
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3 |
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18 |
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38 |
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48 |
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4 |
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19 |
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39 |
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49 |
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5 |
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20 |
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40 |
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50 |
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6 |
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21 |
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41 |
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51 |
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7 |
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22 |
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42 |
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52 |
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8 |
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23 |
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43 |
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53 |
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9 |
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24 |
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44 |
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54 |
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10 |
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25 |
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45 |
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55 |
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11 |
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26 |
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56 |
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12 |
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27 |
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57 |
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13 |
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28 |
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58 |
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14 |
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29 |
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59 |
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15 |
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30 |
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60 |
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31 |
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61 |
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32 |
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62 |
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33 |
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63 |
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34 |
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64 |
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35 |
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65 |
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第四部分：短文改错（每处1.5分，满分15分）
After a final examination，I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live on a farm.They invited me stay with them for several weeks.I was so exciting that I could sleep all night.When I got to their home，I was warm received.I lived in a big and nice room. I enjoyed the life there very much.Every morning we got up early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery.We gathered some flowers here and there，and I found it filled of funs.In the afternoon we did our homework.I did have a good time.
Book4 Unit 1参考答案
单选 1x15=15
1-5 CBDAB 6 C/D 7-10DCAC 11-13 CAC 14C/D 15B
完形 1X20=20
16-20 BADBD 21-25 CAABD 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 CBCDC
阅读 3X10=30
36-40 CDABD 41-45 BBADD
课文填空 1x20=20
46 behavior 47 observing 48 environment 49 forest 50 was
51 allowed 52 way 53 discovered 52 work 55 social
56 research 57specialist 58 caught 59 rate 60 simple
61 sickness 62 intended 63 that 64 consideration 65 carry
第四部分：短文改错1.5X10=15
After a final examination，I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live
the 加who或living
on a farm.They invited me ∧ stay with them for several weeks.I was so exciting
to excited
that I could sleep all night.When I got to their home， I was warm received.I lived in
couldn’t /或sleep前加“not” warmly
a big and nice room. I enjoyed the life there very much.Every morning we got up
early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful
walked and
scenery.We gathered some flowers here and there，and I found it filled of funs.In
full /with fun
the afternoon we did our homework.I did have a good time.
在学校 我喜欢英语生物和化学，但我在大学应该选择什么呢？直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前搜索一些中国女强人，我才知道答案。
一个偶然的机会，我看到了一篇关于一个叫Lin Qiaozhi的医生的文章，一个女性疾病的专家。她的一生从1901年到1983年。她看起来似乎很忙与她选择的职业，出国学习的同时也写书和文章。有一些吸引了我的眼球，是一本解释如何降低小孩子死亡率的小书。她列举了一些简单的保持孩子清洁 健康和远离疾病的规则。为什么她要写这些呢？在她脑海中需要她这些建议的女人是谁呢？我仔细阅读了正文然后意识到这是为了在乡村的女人们。也许如果没有紧急情况，她们不会去见医生。
突然我意识到在那个年代对女人进行医学训练是多么的困难，女孩子们的教育总是不如男孩子们重要。那么是她比别人聪明吗？深入的阅读让我意识到这是她努力工作和决心 同时也是她的温和 让她进入了医科院校。是她的温和善良的本质让她进入了医科院校。是她的善良和对病人的体贴关心造就了她之后的成功。关于Lin Qiaozhi，有一个接着一个的故事，一天工作下来拖着疲惫的身躯，她又去给一个付不起钱的家庭接生了一个孩子。
到目前为止我没有找到关于她的更多信息。我发现林巧稚把自己的整个生命奉献给了她的病人，而她一生没有一个属于自己的家庭。相反的，她确保了50,000名婴儿在她手中安全降生。到现在我很激动。为什么我不像林巧稚一样进入医学院学习并继续她的事业呢？现在还没有太迟，我改变我的专业，为进入大学做准备，然后...........