- 知识点
- 重点短语
- 关键句子
1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构:
(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?
(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”
She prefers to live among the working people.
(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.
(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:
常见的搭配有:
①prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词)
She prefers apples to bananas.
②prefer doing to doing(to为介词)
He prefers running to walking.
③prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.
2.gentle: ①轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风)
②温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)
3.remind……of……使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事
She reminded me of her sister.
The pictures remind me of my school days.
4.表示“也”的用法:
also 用在句中,too 用在句末,as well 多用于口语,用在句末,这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾
5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…?
6.as 的用法:
①用作连词“按照”
Please do it again as I told you.
②连词,当……的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生
She sang as she worked.
③表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。
As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman.
④as…as… 和……一样
7.over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用
8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾
9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语
be sure that 从句 }相信,对……有把握
be sure to do 务必……一定……
make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚
10.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最……之一
11.过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成
12. on display=on show
13.interest:①n.兴趣,趣味;②v.使感兴趣
He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。
I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。
14.class 等级,级别,阶级
15. whatever=no matter what
16.suggest:①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气;
②表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。
17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.)
18.honest 该词是元音发音开头,前面的不定冠词用“an”.
19.先行词若为地点或时间时,后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语,用关系代词;若关系词作状语,则用关系副词。
20. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
21. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
23. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
24. take … to … 带…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
25. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
26. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
27. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
28. most of … …的大多数
29. keep healthy 保持健康
30. get together 聚在一起
31. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
32. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
33 stay away from 远离… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
34. to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
35. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
36. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
37. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
38. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的